In all
over the printing industry, the credit of been a dominant printing solution
goes to offset printing. Almost 40% of the printing job is carried out with offset
printing technique. For printing a wide range of products having no short run
like maximum number of cards, books, magazines and brochures, this technique is
the perfect solution.
Offset Printing Process Step by Step
Unlike a
digital or simple laser, offset printing process requires fairly substantial
investment for setting up the business and equipment. When the infrastructure
is bring into place once, the rest of printing job is not too expensive. There
several other related efforts are required in offset setup. Pre-printing need
to be carried out before the actual process is started in which the artwork is
created.
Jobs like
operating the press are carried out using internal staff of the press. Binding
and other tasks are outsourced by printing press in UAE, and
other developed countries where the management can’t handle the high stuff of
printing tasks.
To make
do with the printing job, offset printer works in a simple manner. There are 3
cylinders having separate duties when the printing job is running on its way.
The first cylinder is mounted with the printing plate on which the image of the
source document is printed. The image usually exists in a negative form.
This way coming closer in contact with the plate, the first cylinder is inked and transfers the ink to the 2nd cylinder when it rotates. As they are both closer to each other, the image is mounted with a rubber blanket on the 2nd plate in a reverse form.
This way coming closer in contact with the plate, the first cylinder is inked and transfers the ink to the 2nd cylinder when it rotates. As they are both closer to each other, the image is mounted with a rubber blanket on the 2nd plate in a reverse form.
The 3rd
cylinder also rotate closer to the 2nd cylinder, where both of them
collide and the reverse form of image is mounted on the 3rd/impression cylinder
where it is reversed again and stay right.
During
the process of mounting the image from printing plate to the first cylinder,
offset printing uses unique characteristics during that time. While the image
and non-image areas stay on the same surface level there. Chemical fact is used
here, because oil and water doesn't mix together while been on the same surface
level.
On the plate, image portion is coated with lacquer which attracts ink and the non-image portion is coated with gum that attracts water only. When the plate come closer to the first cylinder for damping it in water and to brush the lacquer portion with ink, water have no impact on lacquer here.
On the plate, image portion is coated with lacquer which attracts ink and the non-image portion is coated with gum that attracts water only. When the plate come closer to the first cylinder for damping it in water and to brush the lacquer portion with ink, water have no impact on lacquer here.
Offset Press Types:
Sheet-fed
offset and web-fed are the primary types of offset printing press. In Sheet-fed
offset press, the prints are carried out on a single sheet of paper because the
paper sheets are fed to the press only one at a time.
While in case of web-fed offset, printing is carried out on a single and continuous sheet of paper that is fed from a large role placed downside. Later, the entire sheet is cut into individual sheets of appropriate size.
While in case of web-fed offset, printing is carried out on a single and continuous sheet of paper that is fed from a large role placed downside. Later, the entire sheet is cut into individual sheets of appropriate size.
Offset
printing is spread into every aspect of our lives like making newspaper
distribution and printing possible around the globe, marketing and promotional
materials affordable and influenced education while printing books and numerous
reading materials.
Where
ever located the printing press in UAE, they work alike. The
quality of output depends upon a number of factors that are quality of design,
quality of paper and ink that are used in the process, attention of printer to
details and maintenance of the press. Selecting a quality machine ensure all
the designs to be look great every time.
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